The Nile Basin Cooperative Framework Agreement (CFA) is an important international agreement that has been designed to ensure greater cooperation and equitable use of the Nile River`s water resources among the Nile Basin countries. The CFA is based on the principles of equitable and reasonable utilization, sustainable management, and development of the Nile waters, and is aimed at promoting cooperation, peace, and stability in the region.
The CFA was signed by six Nile Basin countries, including Ethiopia, Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, Rwanda, and Burundi, on May 14, 2010, in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt. The agreement was ratified by Ethiopia in 2013 and by Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda in 2015. Kenya signed the Agreement in 2010, but it has not yet been ratified.
The CFA seeks to establish a framework for cooperative management of the Nile River`s water resources by ensuring that all Nile Basin countries contribute to and benefit from the river`s resources in an equitable and sustainable manner. The agreement acknowledges that the natural flow of the Nile River is a shared resource and that all Nile Basin countries have a right to use this resource for their various needs.
The CFA has several key provisions that are critical to its success, including provisions for the establishment of a Nile River Basin Commission, which will oversee the implementation of the CFA and provide a forum for negotiation and dispute resolution among the Nile Basin countries. The agreement also provides for the development of joint infrastructure projects, which will help to improve access to water and energy resources for all Nile Basin countries.
The CFA is available in the form of a PDF document, which outlines the various provisions of the agreement and provides a comprehensive framework for the management of the Nile River`s resources. The PDF document contains all the necessary information about the agreement, including its objectives, principles, and key provisions, as well as information on the ratification process and the establishment of the Nile River Basin Commission.
In conclusion, the Nile Basin Cooperative Framework Agreement is a crucial international agreement that seeks to ensure the equitable and sustainable management of the Nile River`s water resources among the Nile Basin countries. The agreement is based on the principles of cooperation, peace, and stability and is critical to promoting regional development and economic integration. The CFA is available in the form of a PDF document and provides a comprehensive framework for the management of the Nile River`s resources, which is essential reading for those interested in the sustainable development of the Nile Basin.
